Teaching Plan for 2nd lesson. By Bubble
Book 4 A Unit 2
1. how : adv. (范围、程度、数量、价值等) 怎么样。
How单独用:
(1)与人称代词连用,表示对他人身体状况的关心或者礼节性的问候;
(2)与表物名词连用,表示对物体或事件的大小、形状、方式等的询问。
e. — How are you? — Fine,thank you. / (I feel) Very well.
e. — How do you get the Country Park?
— We go there by taxi.
Country Park: 国家公园。
美国著名的国家公园——黄石国家公园(The Yellow Stone)
e. — How is your school? — It’s very big and nice.
e. — How is everything going? —Everything is going very well.
How与其它形容词连用——表示对该形容词表示的程度的询问。
词组:(1)How many ——多少, 几个(可数名词)
How many ——多少,程度有多深(不可数名词)
e. — How many skateboards has he got ?
How many 后接可数名词的复数形式。
skateboard: 滑板
e. — How much is it ? — It’s 2008 yuan.
— How much do you like me — (I like you)Very much.
(2) How old ——多大年纪
e. — How old are you ? — It’s a secret.
在外国(尤其是西方国家),询问妇女年龄试衣间不礼貌的事情,不要轻易这么做!!!
2. happy adj. 快乐的,祝贺快乐
e. Happy birthday / Spring Festival / New Year !
生日/ 春节/ 新年快乐!
e. Merry Christmas! 圣诞快乐!
e. I feel very happy to stay with you !
(变) happiness: n.幸福快乐
-ness : 表示名词 同根:forgive — forgiveness
3. birthday n. 生日
birthday = birth ( n. 出生) + day ( n. 日子)
拓展:birthday cake : 生日蛋糕
give birth to sb. 生出某人
4. age n. 年龄
e. What’s your age?
e. Children go to school at the age of 6 or 7.
词组: at the age of : 在几岁时。
5. to prep. 向、往、到
词组: go to school / lunch/ bed/ sleep/ work/ cinema …
Go to cinema = see a film (watch a movie)
Go home : 回家,注意无“to” home这里是个副词。
同音:two , too
!!!超级有意义的小笑话!!!
A old woman asked a pupil : What’s the time?
The pupil looked at him watch and answered: “ Two to two.”
“ To to to ???!!!” the old woman got very angry.
“Yeah, it’s 1:58” the pupil said. Then the old woman understood and said : “Thank you very much my boy!”
6. blow v. 吹
e. The cold wind blows on my face
拓展:blow a fuse : 发脾气(吹断保险丝)
吹牛:boast
7. cut v. 切、割。
e. May I cut the bread, Mum?
拓展:关于cut 的词组----
Cut down: 砍到
Cut in: 插嘴
Cut off 切断
8. fold v. 折叠 n. (电脑术语)文件夹
e. Linlin can fold her dress now.
反义词:unfold 打开
Un- 词头表示“不”
e. alike vs. unalike able vs. unable afraid vs. unafraid…
9. dear adj. 亲爱的,昂贵的
e. How are you today, dear?
e. That’s a very dear shop.
记忆:Dear(亲爱的) is dear(昂贵的,无价的)
——亲爱的朋友是无价的。
同义词:honey adj. 亲爱的
expensive adj. 昂贵的
反义词:cheap adj. 便宜的
拓展: Dear 作“亲爱的”讲,经常用在写信的开头。
介绍英文书信格式。
9. rose n. 玫瑰
e. My grandpa and grandma grow roses.
grandpa = grandfather grandma = grandmother
grandpa + grandma = grandparents
注:Rose:人名,中文译为“罗斯”
e. Rose likes roses.
同样,还有lily ---百合花 Lily --- 人名
mum ---菊花 Mum --- 妈妈
拓展:flower 花
rose 玫瑰 lily 百合 peony 牡丹 lotus 莲花 mum 菊花
11. garden n. 花园
e. We have a big garden behind our house.
e. Our country is just like a big garden.
扩展:(1)school garden: 校园
vegetable garden: 菜园
kindergarten: 幼儿园
12. estate n. 庄园,住宅区
e. Bubble lives in Lily Garden Estate.
扩展: real estate: n. 房地产
13. eleven n. 十一,十一个
e. Helen has got eleven dolls.
扩展: the eleventh : 第十一个
英语的数词:基数词和序数词……
西方人对数字的迷信……
14, ride v, 骑(马、车等)
e. Don’t ride your bicycle on the grass.
= Don’t ride on the grass.
Ride 可为及物动词vt , 也可为不及物动词 vi.
拓展:ride a horse
rider : n. 骑马、骑车的人。
About Grass, 另有:Keep off the grass!
补充生词:
1. birthplace n. 出生地 (compound word) birth+place
2. bike n. 自行车
3. spilt v. 劈开
4. this year n. 今年
5. candle n. 蜡烛
6. gift n. 礼物 = present 另有“天赋”的意思
gifted:adj. 有天赋的,天才的
7. sweet n. 糖果 (不可数名词) adj. 甜蜜的
8. avenue n. 林荫大道
区别 avenue, road 和 street. |