音标

例词

音 标

例词

元音

[i]

seat, reed, rear

[ɪ]

kit, built, hymn

[eɪ]

rate, rain, break

[ɛ]

bet, bread, bare

[æ]

sat, half, laugh

[ɑ]

lock, what, hard

[ɔ]¹

dog, law, talk

[oʊ]

boat, rope, toe

[ʊ]

put, look, wolf

[ʉ]

root, tube, group

[ʌ]

cut, son, flood

[ɔɪ]

coil, toy, boy

[aɪ]

tight, rice, sky

[aʊ]

lout, down, bough

[əʊ]

hurt, chirp, perk

[ə]

about, circus, complete

[ən]

taken, button, open

[əl]

label, paddle, toggle

辅音

[p]

perk, pay, happy

[b]

bay, book, rabbit

[t]

tail, button, locked

[d]

dear, add, filled

[k]

key, catch, quite

[g]

game, ghost, guest

[m]

male, mock, climb

[n]

nail, knife, gnat

[ŋ]

think, sing, tongue

[h]

help, hit, who

[f]

fee, phone, laugh

[v]

veal, vary, of

[θ]

thick, throw, bath

[ð]

other, then, bathe

[s]

send, cell, scent

[z]

rose, gives, zoo

[ʃ]

shell, niche, mission

[ʒ]

garage, vision, azure

[r]

core, hard, real

[l]

let, land, tell

[w]

wit, where, quick

[j]

yes, onion, year

（辅音变体）

[p ̚]

nap, dip, top

[b ̚]

lob, cab, nib

[t ̚]

lot, light, meat

[d ̚]

wade, send, garden

[k ̚]

lock, like, meek

[g ̚]

big, rogue, egg

[ʔ]

rent, button, cotton

[ɾ]

riddle, booty, center