一、反意疑问句：
1. 概念：
2. 结构：
1) Mike likes swimming, doesn’t he?
2) Mary can hardly speak Chinese, can she?
3) The students went to the park yesterday, didn’t they?
4) He couldn’t skate last year, could he?
5) Let’s go home, shall we?
6) Let us play football, will you?
7) Don’t open the door, will you?
8) Let her play the piano, will you?
9) I’m late, aren’t I?
10) He said (that) the wasn’t there, didn’t he?
11). I don’t think he can come, can he?
二、感叹句：
1. 概念：
2. 结构：
1) How + adj./adv. + ( 主语 + 谓语 )!
2) What + a/an + (adj.) + n. ( 单数 )+( 主语 + 谓语 )!
3) What + adj. + n. ( 复 )+ ( 主语 + 谓语 )!
4) What + adj. + n. ( 不可数 )+ ( 主语 + 谓语 )!
5) How + 全句 !
1) What a kind man he is!
2) How hard she studies!
3) What fine weather it is today!
4) What fall buildings!
5) How nice!
6) How I want to see the new film!
Exercises
一、完成反意疑问句：
1. Mr Green will be away for long, __will__ _he___ ?
2. Tom can skate, __can__ __he__?
3. The students had no classes yesterday, _didn't___ __they__?
4. There is nothing in the box, __isn't__ __it__?
5. Alice didn’t come here, _wasn't___ _it___ ?
6. I think he will come, __will__ __he__?
7. You told them he wouldn’t come, __wouldn't__ __it__ ?
8. Close the window, __doesn't__ __it__ ?
二、完成感叹句：（用 how, what (a/an) 填空）
1. _what___ beautiful girl she is!
2. _How___ wonderful!
3. __How__ fast he is running!
4. __What an__ interesting film it is!
5. _How a __ fine it is today!
6. _How are ___ beautiful flowers!
7. __How__ useful work you have done!
8. __What a__ heavily it rained yesterday!
三、简单句的五个基本句型。
1. 主语 + 系动词 + 表语 They feel happy. (S+V.+P.)
2. 主语 + 谓语（不及物动词） He cooks. (S+V.)
3. 主语 + 谓语 ( 及物动词 )+ 宾语 She made cakes.
4. 主语 + 谓语（及物动词） + 间接宾语 + 直接宾语（ S+V.+IrO+Oc ）
He gave me a book.
5. 主语 + 谓语（及物动词） + 宾语 + 宾语补足语（ S+V.+O.+Oc. ）
1) He made us laugh.
2) We keep our room clean.
Exercises
用所给词的适当形式完成句子：（不定式）
1. My father sat down _read___ (read) the newspaper.
2. It’s a good idea _to run___ (run) in the morning.
3. He likes _drawing___ (draw), but he doesn't____ (not like) __drawing__ (draw) this afternoon.
4. I don’t know how _to finish___ (finish) the work.
5. The teacher told us _didn't talk___ (not talk) in class.
6. I am thirsty. I want something _to drink___ (drink).
7. Her job is _looking___ (look) after children.
8. I often hear him _to sing___ (sing), and now we can hear him _singing___ (sing) in his room.
9. He made the little girl _crys___ (cry).
10. He asked me _to go___ (go) with him. |
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