8. By the time he was ten years old, he _________.
A. has completed university                   B. has completed the university
B. had completed an university                D. had completed university
9. She had written a number of books ______ the end of last year.
A. for                B. in               C. by              D. at
10. He _____ to play ____ before he was 11 years old.
A had learned, piano                       B. had learned, the piano
C. has learned, the piano                   D. learns ,piano.
11. What _______ Annie ____ by the time he was ten?
A. did, do         B. did, did        C. has, done         D. had done
12 .He ___ in the factory for three years before he joined the Army.
A. has worked      B. works         C. had worked        D. will work
13. By the end of last week, they ____ the bridge.
A. has completed    B. completed     C. will complete      D. had completed
14. Ben hates playing _____ violin,  but he likes playing ____ football.
A. a…the          B. the… the       C. / …the           D. the…/
15. By the time he was 4,  he ______ a lot of German words.
A. had learned      B. has learned     C. learned           D. learns
16 .Jim turned off the lights and then _____ the classroom.
A. was left         B. had left        C. has left           D. left
17.They _________ in Guangzhou since 2000.
A. lived           B. had lived        C. have lived        D. were living
18. The train from Beijing_______ ten minutes ago.
A. has arrived      B. was arriving      C. arrived          D. had arrived
19. The students _________ their classroom when the visitors arrived.
A . have cleaned   B. had cleaned  C. was cleaned    D. have been cleaned
20. Fergie_______ the project in one hour.
A. have finished     B. will finish      C. finishes          D. has finished
21. The man ________ his coat and went out.
A. put on         B. had put on       C. will put on        D. was putting on
22 My mother______ in that factory at the age of 18.
A. had worked   B. has worked   C. worked   D. works
23. Dad ________ while he _______ TV.
A .fell asleep…watch              B. was falling asleep…watched  
C. fell asleep……was watching      D. had fallen asleep…watched
2.用动词的适当形式填空
1. We _____________ (paint) the house before we ______________ (move) in.
2. That rich old man _____________ (make) a will before he _____________ (die).
3. They _____________ (study) the map of the country before they ________ (leave).
4. The robbers _____________ (run away ) before the policemen _______  (arrive).
5. I __________ (turn off) all the lights before I ____________ (go) to bed.
6. Paul __________ (go) out with Jane after he __________ (make)  a phone call.
7. Tom __________ (say) he ___________ (read) the book twice.
8. Our plan ____________ (fail ) because we _____________ (make) a bad mistake.
9. When the chairman ______________ (finish) speaking, he _____________ (leave)the hall.
10.The Reads __    ______  (have) lunch when I ________________(get) to their house.
11.When I ______________(arrive) at the station, he ____________________(leave).
12..We _______________(learn) about 4000 English words by the end of last term.
13. I waited until he _______________(finish) his homework.
14. We were surprised at what she ________already ______(do)
15.She ____________(not go) to Qingdao because she ________________ (go) there before.
16. He ______________(not tell) you the news yet.
17. He said he _____________already_________(give) the book to the teacher.
18. I ______________(be) to Shanghai before.
19. She told me she _________________(be) to Sanya three times.
20.She _____________(play) the guitar while her sister_______________(sing).
3．句型转换
1．I had sold the ticket when she came.（改否定句）
___________________________________________________________________
2.She had sung a song to us before she danced.（改否定句）
________________________________________________________________.
3.They began to climbed the mountain after they had bought all the food and drink.（否定）
__________________________________________________________________
4.By 10:00 a.m, I had been very hungry. （改一般疑问）
__________________________________________________________________
5.Lucy had already completed the project when I arrived.（改一般疑问）
__________________________________________________________________
6.By the time he got to the airport, the plane had taken off. （改一般疑问）
__________________________________________________________________
7..He had broken his arm when I saw him.（对划线部分提问）
__________________________________________________________________
8.When he had read the note, he ate it. （对划线部分提问）
__________________________________________________________________
9..Jack didn’t go to the cinema because he had seen the film. （对划线部分提问）
__________________________________________________________________
10.We had had the toys for ten years before we gave them to the child. （对划线部分提问）
__________________________________________________________________.
11.She had written the book by the end of 1960. （对划线部分提问）
__________________________________________________________________
12.We cooked the dumplings. We ate them up. （用过去完成时连接两句）
__________________________________________________________________
13.Jim’s father mended the car. It was broken. （用过去完成时连接两句）
__________________________________________________________________
14.We had our tests. Then we had a long holiday.( 用过去完成时连接两句)
After we ________________________, we _____________________________
15.He showed us a picture. Then he showed us around the house. 用过去完成时连接两句)
Before he _______________________, he______________________________.
专项练习：
一、单选
1 When Li Ming hurried home, he found that his mother ____already____to
hospital.
A has; been sent B had; sent C has; sent D had; been sent
2 We ____five English songs by the end of last term.
A had learned B learned C have learned D will have learned
3 Han Mei told me she _____lunch, so she was very hungry.
A has had B hasn't have C have had D hadn't had
4 By the end of 1976, many buildings _____built in the city.
A have been B have C had been D will
5 She _____her keys in the office so she had to wait until her husband ____home.
A has left; comes B had left; would come C had left; came D left; had come
6 He said that it was at least ten years since I _____a good drink.
A had enjoyed B was enjoying C have enjoyed D have been enjoying
7 The meeting _____when Mr. Wang _____to school.
A has begun; get B has been on; get C had begun; got D had been on; got