(2)Light travels faster than sound. My teacher told me.
My teacher told me _____ light _______ faster than sound.
(3)There will be a meeting in five days. Jack didn’t know.
Jack didn’t know ______ there ______ ____ a meeting in five days.
(4)Can they speak French? I want to know.
I want to know ______ _______ _______ _______ French.
(5)Are the children playing games? Tell me.
Tell me ______ the children ______ ______ games.
(6)Have you finished your homework yet? Mr. Zhao asked Ma Chao
Mr. Zhao asked Ma Chao _______ _______ ______ _____ _____ homework yet.
(7)How many people can you see in the picture? Who knows?
Who knows _____ _____ ____ ____ _____ ______ in the picture?
(8)Where did she park her car? Do you know?
Do you know _____ _____ ____ her car?
(9)What does he often talk about? The girl wondered.
The girl wondered _____ _____ often ________ about.
(10)Who knocked at the door so loudly? I don’t know.
I don’ t know ____ _______ at the door so loudly.
2.选择填空。
( )(1)What did Mike say? He said ____________________.
A. if you were free the next week B. what colour was it
C. the weather is fine D. summer comes after spring
( )(2)Tom asked my friend ________________.
A. where was he from B. that the earth is bigger than the moon
C. when did he come back D. not to be so angry
( )(3)Let me tell you __________________.
A. how much is the car B. how much does the car cost
C. how much did I pay for the car D. how much I spent on the car
( )(4)Peter knew _______________.
A. whether he has finished reading the book B. why the boy had so many questions
C. there were 12 months in a year D. when they will leave for Paris
参考答案：1.(1)that, were (2)that, travels (3)if, would be (4)if , they can speak (5)if, are playing (6)if, she had finished her (7)how many people you can see (8)where she parked
(9)what he, talked (10)who knocked
2.(1)D (2)D (3)D (4)B
一、当由陈述句充当宾语从句时，用that引导，that无词义，在口语或非正式文体中常省略。如：
She said that she would leave the message on the headmaster's desk.她说她会把留言条放在校长桌子上。
He said that he could finish his work before supper.他说他会在晚饭前完成工作
二、当由一般疑问句充当宾语从句时，用if或whether引导，意为“是否”。如：
Alice wanted to know if/whether her grandmother liked the bag.爱丽斯想知道她祖母是否喜欢这个包。
I don't know whether he'll come the day after tomorrow.我不知道他后天是否会来
但直接与or not连用时,往往用whether(if…or not也可以使用)。如：
Let me know whether / if he will come or not.(= Let me know whether or not he will come )让我知道他是否能来。
I don't know whether / if he does any washing or not.(= I don't know whether or not he does any washing. )我不知道他在家洗不洗衣服。
I wonder whether we stay or whether we go.我想知道我们是去还是留。
三、如果宾语从句原来是特殊疑问句，只需用原来的疑问词引导。如：
Could you tell me where we will have the meeting this afternoon?你能告诉我我们今天下午将在哪儿开会吗？
I don't know who bought the present for me. Is it Jack?我不知道谁给我买了礼物。是杰克吗？
下面的表格可以帮助大家理解这一部分内容
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