)时态构成表（以play为例）
|
? |
一般时态 |
进行时态 |
完成时态 |
完成进行时态 |
|
现在 |
play |
is |
has |
has |
|
? |
plays |
am playing |
have played |
have been playing |
|
? |
? |
are |
? |
? |
|
过去 |
played |
was |
had played |
had been playing |
|
? |
? |
were playing |
? |
? |
|
将来 |
shall |
shall |
shall |
shall |
|
? |
will play |
will be playing |
will have played |
will have been playing |
?
2)初中八大时态构成表（以play为例）
|
? |
一般时态 |
进行时态 |
完成时态 |
完成进行时态 |
|
现在 |
play |
is |
has |
? |
|
? |
plays |
am playing |
have played |
|
|
? |
? |
are |
? |
? |
|
过去 |
played |
was |
had played |
|
|
? |
? |
were playing |
? |
? |
|
将来 |
shall |
shall |
shall |
|
|
? |
will play |
will be playing |
will have played |
|
?过去将来时：谓语用would或was/were going to +动词原形
3)
形式 do/does 例句
用 １）表经常性的或习惯性的动作 he gets up at six every day.
?????? 2) 表现在的状态 ? my father is at work.
? 3) 表主语具备的性格，能力，特征 he speaks English very well.
? 4) 表客观事实和普遍真理 The earth goes round? the sun.
法? 5)在时间，条件 状语从句中表将来发生的动作
?????????????????if it doesn't rain tomorrow, we'll go to the park.
?备注：
１）常用时间状语：always,usually, often, sometimes, every day, twice a
week, today, in the morning, on suanday 等
２）常见引导词：when, after, before. as, as soon as, although, if, even if, in case, until, unless, so long as, where, whatever, wherever
1, 表经常性的或习惯性的动作
2, 表客观事实和普遍真理
3, 表主语具备的性格，能力，特征
４， 表现在的状态
|
肯定式 |
否定式 |
疑问式 |
简略回答 |
|
I work |
I don’t work. |
Do I work? |
Yes, you do.
No, you don’t. |
|
He/She/ It works. |
He/She/It does not / doesn’t work. |
Does he /she/ it work? |
Yes,he /she/ it does.
No, he/she/ It doesn’t. |
|
We /You/They work. |
We/ You/They do not /don’t work. |
Do we/you/they work? |
Yes, you/we/they do.
No, you/we/they don’t. |
|
肯定式 |
否定式 |
疑问式 |
简略回答 |
|
I am a teacher |
I am not /I’m not a teacher |
Am I a teacher? |
Yes, you are.
No, you aren’t. |
|
He/She is a teacher. |
He /She is not/isn’t a teacher. |
Is he /she a teacher? |
Yes,he/she is.
No,he/she isn’t. |
|
It is Mary. |
It is not/isn’t Mary. |
Is it Mary? |
Yes, it is.
No, it isn’t. |
|
We/You/They are teachers. |
We/You/They are not/aren’t teachers. |
Are we/you/they teachers? |
Yes,you/we/they are.
No,you/we/they aren’t. |
最后修改: 2007年12月9日 星期日 09:20
1． 实义动词一般现在时的用法
用好一般现在时，时间状语需牢记。
基本用法要记清，动作习惯经常性。
客观真理和能力，有时还表将来时。
谓语若为实义动，形式要有主语定。
主语人称是三单，动词要把 -s/-es添.
句中若把助词用，谓语动词用原形。
1. Tom is strong and he ____ to school every day.
A. walked B. walks C. will walk D. has walked
2. If you ____ him tomorrow, please ask him if he _____ to work on the farm with us.
A. see; goes B. will see; goes C. will see; will go D. see; will go
stef(stef1981) 说：
have /has done
stef(stef1981) 说：
3. I think Tom _______ (know ) the answer.
|
