Unit 1 Greetings and introductions
I.Dialogues
1. Ann and Joe meet each other for the first time.
Ann: How do you do ?
Joe: How do you do ?
Ann:My name is Ann.
Joe:I am Joe
Ann:Glad to meet you .
Joe: Glad to meet you, too
Ann:I’m afraid I must be going now.
Joe: See you tomorrow.
2. Ann and her friend Carter meet Mr.Bush at the airport.
Ann:Excuse me,Are you Mr.Bush from England?
Mr.Brush: Yes,I am .May I have your name?
Ann:Sure.My name is Ann Taylor.How do you do ?
Mr.Bush:How do you do?
Ann:May I introduce Mr.Carter to you?
Mr.Bush:Yes,please.
Ann:Mr.Bush,this is Mr.Carter.Mr.Carter,this is Mr.Bush.He is from Englad.
Carter:Pleased to meet you!
Mr.Bush:Pleased to meet you,too!
3. Bill and Susan meet each other.
Bill;Good morning,Susan.
Susan:Morning,Bill.How are you?
Bill:Fine,thank you.And you?
Susan:Me too.Thank you.How about your sister Lily?
Bill:She is fine,but she is very busy.
ⅡVocabulary and Idioms
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n. 成语,惯用语
n. 问候,招呼
introduction [͵intrə'dʌkʃən]
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introduction
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[ˌintrə'dʌkʃən]
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n. 介绍
v. 介绍,词形变化:
形容词:introducible名词:introducer 动词过去式:introduced 过去分词:introduced 现在分词:introducing 第三人称单数:introduces
Ⅲ.Grammer Notes
1.介绍:
将熟识的人介绍给对方时,一般而言,有一个遵循的法则:男性被介绍给女性或晚辈被介绍给长辈,以表示礼貌.
,n. 先生 n. 夫人
n. 女士 n.,小姐
我们见到某女士,知其未婚,就用Miss称呼,但无法确知其已婚或未婚时,则用Ms.称呼.
This is Mr.Bush.
此处的This 是指示代名词,表示这个.
2..May I have your name?请问你叫什么名字?
=May I know your name?(用在正式场合中)
=What is your name?(一般是长辈对晚辈或上司对下属使作)
3..Good morning:表示视貌的打招呼用语.其它的打招用语还可说:
Good afternoon/evening.
4. How are you?
这是一个常用的问候用语,它用于正式场合.还可以说:
How are you doing?(多用于熟朋友之间)
How is it going?/What’s up?/What is happening?
How are you?回答时,可以用下列句回答:
Fine,thanks.(不错,谢谢)/So-so,thank you.(还过得去,谢谢)/Not bad,thank you. (还不错,谢谢)
What’s up?/What is happening? 回答时,可以用下列句回答:
Nothing much (没什么)/Same as usual(一切与往常相同)
5. 疑问句:
What is your name?此句含有疑问词:What的问句,称为一般疑问句.
形成此类的疑问词还有When,Who.Where.How等,在问句中,这些疑问词放在句首,如:Who is Mary?
构成:
先将疑问词放在句首,
然后若主语有BE动词时,将BE动词放在主语的前面,
如:Who he is ? Who is he?
若主语之后只有动词时,则要在主语前置一种助动词do or does,且原来的动词变成原形.如:
Where he lives? Where does he live?
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