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积分: 917 头衔: 童生
姓名:ヤδ君…(Yuki)
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2008-8-8 |初中时态全攻略

am is are 现在动词

being 动名词

done/ been 过去分词

 

一、

Review of the Simple Present Tense
         一般现在时态复习
一般现在时(The Simple Present Tense)
    1.表示现在的状态:
      e.g. He’s twelve.
            She’s at work.
    2.表经常或习惯性的动作:
      e.g. I get up at 6:30 every day.
         He reads English every morning.
    3.表主语具备的性格和能力等:
      e.g. She likes noodles.
            They speak French.
    4.普遍真理和自然规律:
    e.g. Two plus four is six.
            The moon goes around the earth.
 1.be动词的一般现在时的句式:
   J肯定句:主语+be+表语(n., adj.)
      e.g. He is a worker.
             You are thirteen.
             They are in the classroom.
   J否定句:主语+be+ not+表语
      e.g. He is not a worker.
             You aren’t thirteen.
             They aren’t in the classroom.
   J一般疑问句:Be+主语+表语?
      e.g. Is he a worker?      Yes, he is./No, he isn’t.
             Are you thirteen?     
             Are they in the classroom? Yes, they are.
                                                        No, they aren’t.
   J特殊疑问句:疑问词+be+主语?
      e.g. What is he?           What colour is that bird?
             How old are you?        Where are they ? 
 
 
 
2.实义动词的一般现在时句式:
   肯定句:J主语I/We/You/They+实义动词+其他
               e.g. I stay at home on Saturdays.
               They have sports every day.
               J主语He/She/It+实义动词三单现形式+其他
               e.g. He stays at home on Saturdays.
               Lucy has sports every day.
   否定句:J主语I/We/You/They+do+ not+动词原形+其他
               e.g. I don’t stay at home on Saturdays.
               They don’t have sports every day.
               J主语He/She/It+does +not+动词原形+其他
               e.g.He doesn’t stay at home on Saturdays.
               Lucy doesn’t have sports every day.
一般疑问句:JDo+主语I/we/you/they+动词原形+其他?
                    e.g. Do you stay at home on Saturdays?
                   Do they have sports every day?
                 JDoes+主语he/she/it+动词原形+其他?
                    e.g. Does he stay at home on Saturdays?
                   Does Lucy have sports every day?

at home= in

the number of _____+is (许多)

a number of _____+are (许多)

 

<阅读全文> | 评论2  发表于 19:57
2008-7-27 |CC的教案
Review of the Simple Present Tense
         一般现在时态复习
一般现在时(The Simple Present Tense)
    1.表示现在的状态:
      e.g. He’s twelve.
            She’s at work.
    2.表经常或习惯性的动作:
      e.g. I get up at 6:30 every day.
         He reads English every morning.
    3.表主语具备的性格和能力等:
      e.g. She likes noodles.
            They speak French.
    4.普遍真理和自然规律:
    e.g. Two plus four is six.
            The moon goes around the earth.

 1.be动词的一般现在时的句式:

   J肯定句:主语+be+表语(n., adj.)
      e.g. He is a worker.
             You are thirteen.
             They are in the classroom.
   J否定句:主语+be+ not+表语
      e.g. He is not a worker.
             You aren’t thirteen.
             They aren’t in the classroom.
   J一般疑问句:Be+主语+表语?
      e.g. Is he a worker?      Yes, he is./No, he isn’t.
             Are you thirteen?     
             Are they in the classroom? Yes, they are.
                                                        No, they aren’t.
   J特殊疑问句:疑问词+be+主语?
      e.g. What is he?           What colour is that bird?
             How old are you?        Where are they ? 
2.实义动词的一般现在时句式:
   肯定句:J主语I/We/You/They+实义动词+其他
               e.g. I stay at home on Saturdays.
               They have sports every day.
               J主语He/She/It+实义动词三单现形式+其他
               e.g. He stays at home on Saturdays.
               Lucy has sports every day.
   否定句:J主语I/We/You/They+do+ not+动词原形+其他
               e.g. I don’t stay at home on Saturdays.
               They don’t have sports every day.
               J主语He/She/It+does +not+动词原形+其他
               e.g.He doesn’t stay at home on Saturdays.
               Lucy doesn’t have sports every day.
一般疑问句:JDo+主语I/we/you/they+动词原形+其他?
                    e.g. Do you stay at home on Saturdays?
                   Do they have sports every day?
                 JDoes+主语he/she/it+动词原形+其他?
                    e.g. Does he stay at home on Saturdays?
                   Does Lucy have sports every day?
<阅读全文> | 评论2  发表于 20:03
2008-7-21 |cicilee奥林匹克英语之笔记...

一、定语从句是形容词从句,其作用相当于一个形容词,是用来修饰前面的名词或代词的;同位语从句是名词从句,其作用相当于一个名词,是对前面的名词作进一步解释的。 

We heard the news that he had won the game.  我们听到消息他赢得了比赛。(the news 的进一步说明)

 

二、定语从句的引导词在从句中充当一定的成分,可作主语、宾语、状语等;而同位语从句中的引导词在从句只起连接作用,不作任何句子成分。

The fact that they didn't finish the work has to be faced.  必须面对事实,他们没有完成工作。 (has to be faced  必须)

 

三、引导定语从句的关联词在从句中作宾语或状语时,可以省略或被其他词代替;而同位语从句的引导词一般不能省略,更不能被代替。

The news that she heard is true.  她听到的这个消息是真的。 (这句话是定语从句,that 可省略。代表成分

The news that she will go abroad is true.   他将出国这个消息是真的。 (这是同位语从句,that 不可省略 代表间接词
 

The reason why he was chosen remains unknown.  他为什么被选上的原因还是不清楚。

 The idea why he was chosen attracted our attention.  他为什么会被选上,这一想法引起我们的注意。 (I attract CC's attention . 我引起了CC的注意。 同位语从句,why 不能省去,也不能被其它词代替。)

 

四、同位语从句与其所修饰的名词之间是一种同位关系,二者之间存在逻辑上的系表关系,可用++结构来表示。

The news that he won the first place is true. (他赢得冠军的那个消息是真的。 “ the first place ”指身份、等级

The news is that he won the first place. (她赢得冠军的消息)

 

 The possibilities that she was offered seemed very great. (她得到的可能性似乎很大。possibility是抽象名词。)

Her mother was worried about the possibility that her daughter dislike to go to school.(她妈妈因她女儿不喜欢上学而担忧。possibilities是定语从句的先行词,在that前面。)

I have no idea when she will be back。(我不知道他将要什么时候回来)

I still remember the day when I first came to Beijing. (我仍然记得初次来北京的那天。)

 

哈哈  总结一下吧·!

 

 

定语从句的“that”代表成分,可省略。

同位语从句的“that”代表连接词 ,不可省略。

 定语从句带“的”。

同位语不带“的”。

 

 

<阅读全文> | 评论3  发表于 20:35
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