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2008-2-18 |语法

一、指出下列句子划线部分是什么句子成分:

1. The students got on the school bus.

2. He handed me the newspaper.

3. I shall answer your question after class.

4. What a beautiful Chinese painting!

5. They went hunting together early in the morning.

6. His job is to train swimmers.

7. He took many photos of the palaces in Beijing.

8. There is going to be an American film tonight.

9. He is to leave for Shanghai tomorrow.

10. His wish is to become a scientist.

11. He managed to finish the work in time.

12. Tom came to ask me for advice.

13. He found it important to master English.

14. Do you have anything else to say?

15. To be honest; your pronunciation is not so good.

16. Would you please tell me your address?

17. He sat there, reading a newspaper.

18. It is our duty to keep our classroom clean and tidy.

19. He noticed a man enter the room.

20. The apples tasted sweet.

第三讲 英语的基本句式
简单句基本句型实例
1.主语+不及物动词
She came/ My head aches.
2.主语+及物动词+宾语
She likes English.
3.主语+系动词+主语补语
She is happy
4.主语+双宾动词+间接宾语+直接宾语
She gave John a book
She bought a book for me.
5.主语+宾补动词+宾语+宾语补语
She makes her mother angry
The teacher asked me to readthe passage.
There +be
There lies a book on the desk.
1.S(主)+ Vi(不及物动词)(谓)?例子:Time flies.
1) S + V + adverbial(状语)?Birds sing beautifully.
2) S + Vi+ prep Phrase(介词短语)He went on holiday.
3) S + Vi+ Infinitive (不定式)?We stopped to have a rest.
2. S (主)+ Vt(及物动词)(谓)+ O(宾)?例子:We like English.
1) S + Vt + N/PronI like music.I like her.
2) S + Vt + infinitive(不定式)?I want to help him.
3) S + Vt + Wh-Word + Infinitive?I don't know what to do.
4) S + Vt + GerundI enjoy living here.
5) S + Vt + That-clauseI don't think (that) he is right.
3. S (主)+ V(谓)(lv)( 系动词)+ P(表)(IV=link verb)?例子:We are Chinese.
1) S + Lv + N/Pron(名词/代词)?He is a boy.?This is mine.
2) S + Lv + Adj(形容词)?She is beautiful.
3) S + Lv + Adv (副词)?Class is over.
4) S + Lv + Prep Phrase?He is in good health.
5) S + Lv + Participle(分词)?He is excited.?The film is interesting.
4. S (主)+ Vt (谓)+ In O(间接 宾)+ D O(直接 宾)In=indirect)例子:I give you help.
1) S + VT + N/Pron + NI sent him a book.?I bought May a book.
2) S + VT + N/Pron + To/for-phrase?He sent a book to me.He bought a coat for me.
5. S (主)+ Vt(谓)+ O(宾) + O C(宾补)?例子:He painted the wall white.
1) S + Vt + N/Pron + NWe named our baby Tom.
2) S + Vt + N/Pron + Adj?He painted the wall white.
3) S + Vt + N/Pron + Prep PhraseShe always keeps everything in good order.
4) S + Vt + N/Pron + InfinitiveI wish you to stay.?I made him work
5) S + Vt + N/Pron + Participle (分词)I heard my name called.?I feel something moving.
6) S + Vt + N/Pron + Wh-word + InfinitiveHe show me how to do it.
7) S + Vt + N/Pron + That-clauseHe told me that the film was great.
8) S + Vt + N/Pron + Wh-ClauseHe asked me what he should do.
什么是并列句?
需把几个意思连接在一起时,可用分号或把两个或几个简单句用并列连词连接起来,这种结构即构成一个并列句。三种形式:
1.用分号:We fished all day; we didn’t catch a thing.
2.用分号,后跟一个连接副词: We fished all day; however, we didn’t catch a thing.
3.用并列连词(如and、but、so、yet等)We fished all day, but (we) didnt catch a thing.
常用并列连词
平行并列连词:and, both…and, not only…but also,neither…nor,
转折并列连词:but, however, while, yet
因果并列连词:for, so
选择并列连词: or, either…or, neither… nor
由一个主句和一个或者一个以上从句所构成的句子。主句是一个完整的句子,它可以独立存在。从句是一个不完整的句子,它必须和一个主句连用,不能独立存在。复合句可以通过把两个以上简单句连接在一起构成,但复合句的各组成部份并非同等重要,其中一个句子由从属连词引导(从句),用以修饰另一句子(主句)。
即: 复合句 = 主句 + 从句
复合句是在简单句的基础上,通过从属连词将两个或两个以上简单句连接在一起而构成。从属连词所引导的从句起形容词、名词、副词的作用。复合句主要包含以下类型从句:
1. 主语从句 2. 宾语从句
3. 表语从句 4. 定语从句
5. 状语从句 6. 同位语从句
什么是复合句??
??
<阅读全文> | 评论0  发表于 21:21
2008-2-17 |题目
2008-01-04 | 初中英语点点通精品班要开张了~~

第九讲:

形容词和副词一点通

[1] The young likes playing football very much. 

[2] The danger has gone, so the worst are over. 

[3] It is the gold age of the young. 

[4] She is a warm heart woman. 

[5] There is an alive fish in the pool. 

[6] The ill man nearly died. 

[7] I have important something to tell you. 

[8] I'll be free on next Sunday. 

[9] The girl is two  year old. 

[10] The girl is two years old. 

[11] The foreigners like those little beautiful Chinese paintings. 

[12] The best way to learn English good is to speak with Englishman every day.

[13] The children play on the grass nappyly. 

[14] The teacher looked angry at the students. 

[15] He worked with me friendly. 

[16] You can speak free in front of your friends. 

[17] They must have arrived till now. 

[18] Someone called you right now. 

[19] My father will be back from America at present. 

[20] I'll be back at the moment. 

[21] The train from Shanghai will arrive here in time. 

[22] I met an old friend sometimes last month. 

[23] I had met an old friend three days ago. 

[24] He studied very hard. and at the end he passed the exam. 

[25] I will come here to help you each three days. 

" , . 

[26] He didn't go to the cinema yesterday. and I didn't go, too 天

[27] We should help the poor girl in anyway. 

[28] You can come to the doctor's at anytime. 

[29] She said nearly nothing. 

[30] There are too much mistakes in your homework. 

[31] It is late enough that we can go home now. 

[32] The twins are very alike. 

[33] - How long does he write to his parents? 

[34] As soon as I arrive in New York, I'll call up you. 

[35] He drove quickly his new car. 

第七讲:

例题解析

1  Mr Zhang asked me ___ the words again.

 A. read

B. reads

C. to read

D. reading

 2  You ___ play on the road. It's dangerous.

 A. mustn't

B. may

C. can

D. must

 3  Mr Brown ___ in Beijing since 1993.

 A. work

B. works

C. worked

D. has worked

 4  I ___ a letter when my mother came in.

 A. write

B. am writing

C. was writing

D. will write

 5  It's not an important party, you needn't ___ .

 A. pay for it

B. wear it out

C. try it out

D. dress up for it

 6  Can I ___ a bike from him?

 A. lend

B. return

C. give

D. borrow

 7  - Must I stay at home?

 - No, you ___ .

 A. mustn't

B. needn't

C. may not

D. can not

 8  - How long have you ___ here?

 - About two months.

 A. been

B. gone

C. come

D. arrived

 9  Stamps ___ by people for sending letters.

 A. use

B. using

C. used

D. are used

 10  The radio says Tianjin will be ___ tomorrow.

 A. rains

B. rain

C. rained

D. rainy

 11  If you don't know this word, ___ in the dictionary.

 A. look for it

B. look at it

C. look after it

D. look it up

12  My father told me ___ play on the street.

 A. not

B. to not

C. not to

D. did not

13  There is going to ___ an English party this evening.

 A. be

B. has

C. have

D. is

 14  There ___ no bus stop here last year.

 A. is

B. was

C. are

D. were

 15  Our school will hold a sports meeting if it ___ tomorrow.

 A. isn't rain

B. rains

C. won't rain

D. doesn't rain

 16  Bikes mustn't ___ everywhere.

 A. be put

B. be putted

C. put

D. putting

17  Neither Li Lei nor Han Meimei ___ Harbin.

 A. have been to

B. has been to

C. have gone to

D. has gone to

 18  It's cold today you'd better ___ more coats.

 A. put on

B. take off

C. to put on

D. to take off

 

 19  Henry ___ a birthday card for Sam yesterday.

 A. has bought

B. buys

C. bought

D. will buy

20  When I got to the factory, the workers ___ about the filim.

 A. are talking

B. talked

C. were talking

D. have talked

第八讲:

21  No hurry, please ___ your time.

 A. take

B. bring

C. carry

D. catch

22  I enjoy ___ the light music.

 A. to listen to

B. listening to

C. hearing

D. to hear

 

23  Please ___ as soon as you get there.

 A. ring me up

B. ring up me

C. wake me up

D. wake up me

 

24  When I ___ , I want to be a teacher.

 A. grows up

B. grow up

C. shall grow

D. grew up

 25  I called him and he ___ to have a talk with me.

 A. stop

B. stops

C. stoped

D. stopped

26  - Would you please ___ me an evaser, Lucy?

 - Certainly. Here you are.

 A. borrow

B. lend

C. borrowed

D. lent

 

 27  Trees ___ in spring.

 A. plant

B. were planted

C. should be planted

D. should plant

28  - Where's your father?

 - He ___ to Paris.

 A. go

B. goes

C. went

D. has gone

 

29  - Must I finish my homework in class now?

 - No, you ___ . You can do it at home.

 A. mustn't

B. may not

C. needn't

D. can

 

30  Thank you very much for ___ your book ___ me.

 A. lending, to

B. lent, to

C. borrow, from

D. borrowing,from

 31  The Great Green Wall will stop the wind from ___ the earth away.

 A. blowing

B. blow

C. blows

D. to blow

 32  The students will go to the West Hill Farm by bike, if it ___ fine tomorrow.

 A. will be

B. is

C. shall be

D. was

 33  Our teacher always tells us ___ in the street. It's too dangerous.

 A. don't play

B. not to play

C. to play

D. not play

34  English is a useful language. It ___ widely in the world.

 A. is spoken

B. was spoken

C. can speak

D. will speak

 

 35  The kite is flying high in the sky. It ___ a bird.

 A. looks at

B. looks like

C. looks for

D. looks after

 36  - Look! What's Wang Ping doing over there?

 - She ___ under a big tree.

 A. sings

B. sang

C. has sung

D. is singing

 37  You ___ see a doctor. You've got a bad cold.

 A. will

B. are going to

C. had better

D. could

38  Your radio is too loud. Would you please ___ ?

 A. turn down it

B. turn it down

C. to turn down it

D. to turn it down

39  Could you tell me if it ___ tomorrow?

 A. rains

B. is raining

C. will rain

D. rain

 40  Suddenly one of the bags ___ the truck and landed in the middle of the road.

 A. fell out

B. fell down

C. fell off

D. will be

41  He ___ at this school since two years ago.

 A. was

B. has been

C. is

D. will be

 42  She doesn't know ___ .

 A. when to do

B. what to do

C. how to do

D. where to do

 43  Must older people ___ to politely.

 A. speak

B. spoken

C. be spoke

D. be spoken

44  Teachers usually ask their students ___ loudly in class.

 A. to speak

B. speak

C. speaks

D. spoke

45  - Where is Mr Zhang?

 - Look! He ___ on a big machine over there.

 A. works

B. worked

C. is working

D. has worked

46  There's a football match. Please ___ the TV at once. Let's watch together.

 A. turn on

B. take off

C. turn off

D. go on

47  Please tell me where ___ have our picnic tomorrow.

 A. we will

B. will we

C. will

D. will you

 48  We ___ English for three years already. And we can speak a little English now.

 A. learn

B. have learned

C. has learned

D. will learn

 

 49  At last, Lin Feng made the baby ___ and begin to laugh.

 A. stop to cry

B. stop crying

C. to stop to cry

D. to stop crying

 50  Our classroom must ___ clean every day.

 A. keep

B. to keep

C. be kept

D. to be kept

第六讲:

1. Please give me two waters.
 
2. Colours of flowers are red, yellow and white.
 
3. I like green colour.
 
4. I came across with an old friend in the street yesterday.
 
5. Where do you come from?I come from the station. 
 
6. The stars are coming out from the cloud.
 
7. I want to congratulate you for your success with all my heart.
 
8. My father is a good cooker.
 
9. There is a post office in the corner of the street.
 
10. A girl sat at the corner of the room.
 
11. I cost ten dollars for the book.
 
12.I cost two hours to do my homework.
 
13. You can find cows in a country.
 
14. Farmers live in the countries.
 
15. There are traffic lights at the cross.
 
16. The little boy is going to across the street.
 
17. The room soon was crowded by people.
 
18. A silver glass was given to the winner.
 
19. My mother was looking for the whisky cup.
 
20.We'll invite you and your wife to a dance party.
 
21. He studied ten hours a date.
 
22. Today's date is January first. 1998.
 
1. This is a book about every day English.
 
2. We go to school everyday.
 
3. My father has died for ten years.
 
4. We'll always remember the deads who were killed in the war.
 
5.In the zoo, there are many deers.
 
6.The boy sat in his desk.
 
7. In South Africa many people died from cancer.
 
8. The old man died of overwork.
 
9. His mother is died.
 
10. The old woman was dead at the age of seventy.
 
11.He died in a traffic accident.
 
12. When the doctor came,the old man had already died.

第五讲:

我们一起 找“茬茬”

1. I'll call at Mr Brown. 

 2. I'll call on Mr Brown's home. 

 3. A blind man can not judge colours. 

 4. I cann't call for you at ten. 

 5. It's only six o'clock. That mustn't be the postman. 

6. We could not help to laugh at once. 

7. I don't care coffee. 

8. Take care for your steps. 

 9. I don't care where we will go if it doesn't rain. 

10. I want to change my camera with that one. 

 11.  A teacher's salary is generally very cheap. 

12. We each had to have a choose of A or B. 

13. The class is watching TV. 

14. Sorry, I didn't bought it here. I cleanly forgot. 

15. I'm not clever in English. 

16. It is cold outside. Please keep the door close. 

 17. Come closely so that I can see you. 

 18. Good teaching and good testing are close related. 

 19. My school was quite close from my home. 

 20 .The children wear very good cloth to go to school.   

21. I need a lot of clothing.

 

 

 

第四讲:

1. My father went to Shanghai for business.
 
2. The students were very busy to prepare for the exam.
 
 
 3.The students were busy for the exam.
 
 4.He couldn't help but realizing that he was wrong.
 5.She couldn't help to cry when she saw her mother.
 
 6.I have bought this dictionary for three years.
 
 7.The boy shot the cat by a gun.
 
 8.He came to school by a taxi this morning.
9.Are these seats empty?
10.My sister studied English language very well.
 
11.I enjoy to play football.
12.Did you enjoy at the English evening?
13.I'm sorry. You are not studying enough carefully.
14.Do you have enough of money?
15.The coffee isn't enough.
 
16.The entrance of the cinema is on your right.
17.I walked home in a cold evening.
18.Everyone of you goes to class.
19.We take part in an exam.
 
20.The room is clean except two desks.
 
21.I come here every day except for Sunday.
22.The students exercise spoken English in the morning.
23.Everyone should do exercises every day.
 

 

 

第三讲:字母B的“找茬茬”

 

1. He missed the class because he was behind the time.
2. What's that below the chair.
3.The students stood besides the teacher.
 4.I study English beside Chinese.
5.You had better to do it at home.
6.You hadn't better wake me up at six.
7.You must choose between this club or that club.
 
8.There was a big rain last night.
 
9.He is a bit fool. 
10.The children became black after swimming in the sea.
 
11.The girl has black eyes and black
12.The Europeans like red tea.
 
13.Going to bed earlier and getting up earlier is good for your body.
 
14.May I lend some books from the library?
 
15.How long can I borrow it?
16.I born in Shanghai.
 
17. He was born from Greek parents.
18.They both are students.
19. They refuse both to answer this question.
 
20.I know his both parents.
 
21.The both brothers were students.
22. Both of my parents are not at home.
 
23. Both of your answers are not right.
 
 24. Please bring this dictionary to Mr Brown.
 
25. Next time, please take your little sister here.

第二讲:

 1.I arrived Beijing the day before yesterday.
 2.He arrived in the school at 11∶00.
 3.This man works in the bank for a manager.
4. My brother is so taller as Tom.
 
 
5.The student asked a question to the teacher.
 
6. They asked some books.
 
 7.He is deeply asleep.
 
 8.It will really do you no harm quite.
 
 
 9.The children play football for lunch.
 
 10.There is a post office in the corner of the street.
 

B

 
 11.I'm sorry. I have to back home.
 
 
 12.Where do you from?
 
 13.We have won your class.
 
 14.The ball beat me badly.
 
.
 
 
 15.He is a beautiful boy.
 
 16.The reason why I was late is because I was ill.
 Because it was Sunday, so the park was crowded.
 
 17.We have two hours to kill before we will go home.
 
 18.I did this work two days before.
 
 19.The meeting will begin from Monday.
 
 20.The film has begun for ten minutes.
 
 21.They study hard in the class from the beginning to the end.
 
第一讲:
 
1. I think it is an useful English dictionary.
 
 2.I need a hour to finish this letter.
 3.My teacher is a unknown man, but he is a very good man.
 
 4.There is a "f" in the word "football".
 
 5.I have a little brother. He is a 8yearold boy.
 
 6.I have a little brother. He is an 8yearold boy.
 7.This bike is able to be repaired.
 
8. This class is about to begin just now.
 
9. The temperature is five degrees over zero.
 
 10.There is often thick cloud above the South of China in summer.
 
    
11.There is a bridge above the river.
                 
12.He ran across the wood.
 
13.He ran through the wood.
          
14. I dont't afraid of him.
    
15. Two weeks after he left.
 
 16.My father will be back after a few hours.
 17.He worked very hard in a hot afternoon.
     
 18.He worked very hard on a hot afternoon.
 
 19.He against me.
 
 20.He is twenty years old of age.
 
 21.Tom's father has been dead five years ago.
 22.Yesterday I met a friend. We didn't see each other for a long time since we left the college twenty years ago.
 
 23.Does the teacher agree to us?
 24.Does he agree with our plan?
 
 
正误辨析
 1.She laid down and soon fell asleep.
 
 2.I like to swim very much, but I don't like swimming this afternoon.
 
 
 3.Stop! Did you listen to a strange voice?
4.Did you watch some film recently?
5.Look. A beautiful lamp hanged from the ceiling.
6. How long can I borrow this book?

7.We have won your class.

8. I left my key.

9.Oh! It's raining outside. Please bring the rain coat with you.
10. The policeman reached his gun.

11. This dictionary spent me five dollars.

 
 12.In summer I always sleep with the windows opened.

 13.Please wait a minute. I'm having on my clothes.
 
 14.My computer can't begin. Could you find someone to help me?
<阅读全文> | 评论1  发表于 21:38
2008-2-17 |练习
<阅读全文> | 评论0  发表于 21:20
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逍遥  
2008-4-22
(悄悄话)
回复:2008-8-25
还学这100E么?你门初中也是河北版的?
^нㄗ^贼幸福(莉莉 伊万丝 波特 Lily Evans Potter  
2008-2-26
(悄悄话)
逍遥  
2008-2-15
(悄悄话)
dudu  
2008-2-14
(悄悄话)
dudu  
2008-2-14
(悄悄话)